Vanessa Sgnaolin
Post-Graduate Program in Biomedical Gerontology of Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Paula Engroff
Institute of Geriatrics and Gerontology of PUCRS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Camila Pereira Andrade
Pharmacy College of PUCRS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Fernanda Loureiro, Eduardo Lopes Nogueira, Alfredo Cataldo Neto, Irenio Gomes
Post-Graduate Program in Biomedical Gerontology of Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.

Abstract:

has reached pandemic proportions for decades and is an important public health problem. Objectives: To examine the independent association between chronic benzodiazepine use in depression, anxiety and bipolar disorder, as well as other clinical and sociodemographic factors. Methods: This cross-sectional study was developed from a population-based survey and conducted from March, 2011 to December, 2012 using a random sample of 550 elderly people who were enrolled in the Family Health Strategy in Porto Alegre, Brazil. Data was collected from identifying epidemiological and health data (sociodemographic, self-perception health, self-reported diseases, smoking, alcohol and pharmacotherapeutic evaluation) and from the diagnoses of mood and anxiety disorders. Results: Elderly patients diagnosed with depression, anxiety, concomitant depression/anxiety and bipolar disorders, and those who were using antidepressants have a higher risk of benzodiazepine use. Individuals who self-reported drinking alcohol had a lower risk of benzodiazepine use. Discussion: Benzodiazepines are often used by the elderly for long periods, which has a direct impact on the treatment of mood and anxiety disorders and on vulnerable groups such as the elderly, who may be unnecessarily taking these drugs.

Keywords:Elderly, anxiety, benzodiazepines, depression, public health.