Background: Alcohol abuse, even occasionally, among college students has the potential to pose a major public health problem. Objectives: To identify the prevalence of alcohol consumption among health college students as well as the prevalence and factors associated with binge drinking in this population. Methods: Cross-sectional study with a representative sample of health college students of a public university in the North of Minas Gerais, Brazil. A structured questionnaire, including questions validated for self-assessment, which ensured con!dentiality of responses, was used. :e association between variables was examined using the chi-square test, assuming a signi!cance level of 5% (p < 0.05). :e magnitude of the association was measured with the prevalence ratio (PR). Results: Four hundred and seventy-four questionnaires were analyzed. :e prevalence of drinking alcoholic beverages among the sample of the study was 71.5% (n = 339) and the one of binge drinking 15.6% (n = 74). Male sex (PR = 2.44, 95% CI 1.59 to 3.73) and not reporting a religious a>liation (PR = 2.29, 95% CI 1.28 to 4.09) were signi!cantly associated with the practice of binge drinking. Discussion: :e observed rates of alcohol consumption and binge drinking are signi!cantly high and require speci!c strategies from managers of educational institutions to get this problem under control.